American Defenses Of Corregidor And Manila Bay 1898-1945 (fortress)
by Mark A. Berhow /
2003 / English / PDF
8.3 MB Download
The Philippines were declared an American Territory on January 4,
1899, and fortification construction soon began on the islands in
the mouth of Manila Bay. Among the sites built were Fort Mills
(Corregidor), Fort Frank, and the formidable "concrete battleship"
of Fort Drum. The defenses suffered constant Japanese bombardment
during World War II, leading to the surrender of American forces.
In 1945 the forts were manned by Japanese soldiers determined to
hold out to the bitter end. This title details the fortifications
of this key strategic location, and considers both their
effectiveness and historical importance.
The Philippines were declared an American Territory on January 4,
1899, and fortification construction soon began on the islands in
the mouth of Manila Bay. Among the sites built were Fort Mills
(Corregidor), Fort Frank, and the formidable "concrete battleship"
of Fort Drum. The defenses suffered constant Japanese bombardment
during World War II, leading to the surrender of American forces.
In 1945 the forts were manned by Japanese soldiers determined to
hold out to the bitter end. This title details the fortifications
of this key strategic location, and considers both their
effectiveness and historical importance.